VSWR & Return Loss conversion

專題文章:VSWR & Return Loss conversion

作者:info 於 2019-08-06
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專題文章

VSWR翻譯為電壓駐波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio),一般簡稱駐波比。
電磁波從甲介質傳導到乙介質,會由於介質不同,電磁波的能量會有一部分被反射,從而在甲區域形成「行駐波」。   
電壓駐波比,指的就是行駐波的電壓峰值與電壓谷值之比,此值可以通過反射係數的模值計算:VSWR=(1+反射係數模值)/(1-反射係數模值)。   
而入射波能量與反射波能量的比值為 1:(反射係數模的平方)從能量傳輸的角度考慮,
理想的VSWR為 1:1 ,即此時為行波傳速狀態,在傳輸線中,稱為阻抗匹配;最差時VSWR無窮大,此時反射係數模為1,為純駐波狀態,稱為全反射,沒有能量傳輸。   
由上可知,駐波比越大,反射功率越高,傳輸效率越低。

反射係數K =R-r/R+r),其中R為輸出阻抗,r為輸入阻抗



These are the standard set of equations for converting between VSWR, return loss, and reflection coefficient (Γ). 

Complex Impedances:   Impedance (Z) to reflection coefficient (gamma) conversion equation - RF Cafe        Cascaded VSWR - RF Cafe

Return LossVoltage Standing Wave RatioReflection Coefficient

VSWR to return loss to conversion equation - RF Cafe

Reflection coefficient (gamma) to return loss to conversion equation - RF Cafe

Return loss to VSWR to conversion equation - RF Cafe

Reflection coefficient (gamma) to VSWR to conversion equation - RF Cafe

Return loss to reflection coefficient (gamma) conversion equation - RF Cafe

VSWR to reflection coefficient (gamma) conversion equation - RF Cafe

Note: VSWR values were used to calculate the other two related values (rounded to 3 significant places)

RL (dB)VSWRRL (dB)VSWR RL (dB)VSWR RL (dB)VSWR
46.11.0125.71.11 18.01.29 8.02.32
40.11.0224.91.12 17.01.33 7.02.61
36.61.0324.31.13 16.01.38 6.03.01
34.11.0423.71.14 15.01.43 5.03.57
32.31.0523.11.15 14.01.50 4.04.42
30.71.0622.61.16 13.01.58 3.05.85
29.41.0721.71.18 12.01.67 2.08.72
28.31.0820.81.20 11.01.78 1.017.4
27.31.0920.01.22 10.01.92 0.534.8
26.41.1019.01.25 9.02.10 0.0Infinity